| Many of my travel clients in the west express | | | | first jet service, from Bole to Nairobi. The |
| reservations about flying on African | | | | following day the second Boeing inaugurated a |
| carriers. With some recent disasters, | | | | new route to Madrid, via Asmara and Athens. |
| cancelled flights and terrible time | | | | Meanwhile the elderly Skytrains and their |
| performances I share their hesitation. Based | | | | related civilian DC-3s continued to fly the |
| on the need to find safe and efficient air | | | | domestic and cargo services and six further |
| travel I have started an investigation and | | | | DC-3s were bought during the next decade. |
| found several African carriers to be actually | | | | Despite their age, these aircraft were |
| outstanding and even better than some U.S. | | | | ideally suited to Ethiopia's rugged terrain |
| carriers or their European competitors. | | | | and high altitude. |
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| My first choice for air travel in Africa is | | | | The company changed its legal status from a |
| with Ethiopian Airlines. I've had the good | | | | corporation to share company. At the same |
| fortune to work a lot with the airline and | | | | time the title was changed from Ethiopian Air |
| experience their service firsthand. The | | | | Lines to Ethiopian Airlines. |
| company has a long history that started with | | | | |
| TWA. They have continued to be on the leading | | | | Â |
| edge management, performance, service and | | | | |
| fleet modernization since. They are one of | | | | 1971: |
| the first to order the Boeing 787 | | | | |
| "Dreamliner" and the airport at ADD is the | | | | Â |
| most modern and well-managed in Africa taking | | | | |
| it's design from Atlanta's Hartsfield. What | | | | Colonel Semret Medhane was appointed general |
| this means to the traveler is safe, | | | | manager, the first Ethiopian to hold the |
| courteous, comfortable service with efficient | | | | position. |
| baggage transfer and on-time performance to | | | | |
| meet connections. With an extensive worldwide | | | | Â |
| network this also means connections | | | | |
| throughout Africa, Europe and Middle East. ET | | | | 1977: |
| has flights from IAD to FCO (Washington to | | | | |
| Rome) en route to Addis Ababa and this can | | | | Â |
| oftentimes be a less expensive than European | | | | |
| and U.S. carriers to get to the continent. | | | | A Boeing 720B flight simulator was acquired, |
| | | | making the airline independent of foreign |
| Â | | | | airlines for its pilot training. |
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| Â | | | | 1979: |
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| Below is a brief history of the airline: | | | | Â |
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| Â | | | | Two Boeing 727s were purchased for |
| | | | medium-range routes, to replace the oldest |
| 8th April 1946: | | | | Boeing 720s. |
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| The first scheduled flight took place to | | | | 1982: |
| Cairo via Asmara in Douglas C-47 Skytrain. | | | | |
| The national airline had been set up a few | | | | Â |
| months earlier as Ethiopian Air Lines Inc., a | | | | |
| joint venture with American airline, TWA | | | | The airline bought a third Boeing 727 and two |
| (Trans World Airlines). Five US Government | | | | de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo short-field |
| surplus C-47 aircraft were purchased for | | | | transports for use on domestic services. |
| venture. Following the successful inaugural | | | | |
| flight to Cairo, a regular weekly service was | | | | Â |
| established. Weekly services to Djibouti and | | | | |
| Aden followed, as well as a domestic service | | | | Â |
| to Jimma. Demands for additional services | | | | |
| were so great that towards the end of 1946, | | | | Â |
| four more C-47 Skytrains were purchased. | | | | |
| Since these aircraft were ex-US military, | | | | 1984: |
| they had few comforts; all had folding | | | | |
| bench-type canvas seats along the sides, with | | | | Â |
| the central aisle kept clear so that cargo | | | | |
| could be lashed to the floor. | | | | Ethiopian Airlines attracted worldwide |
| | | | attention on 1st June when its first Boeing |
| Â | | | | 767 landed at Bole after a |
| | | | thirteen-and-a-half hour delivery flight from |
| 1947: | | | | New York - setting a new world distance |
| | | | record for commercial twin-jets. The airline, |
| Â | | | | which was a launch customer for the new |
| | | | aircraft, brought two of the advanced, wide |
| Three more Skytrains were purchased for the | | | | bodied B-767 aircraft to replace the ageing |
| international routes. These were fitted out | | | | Boeing 720s. In addition to their 190-seat |
| in a `luxury' layout with 21 forward facing | | | | passenger capacity the aircraft could carry |
| seats and were the first to wear the colorful | | | | 12 tones of cargo in the hold. |
| Ethiopian Airlines livery. | | | | |
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| | | | At the end of 1985, when the DC-3/Skytrains |
| During the late 1940s the route network was | | | | started to be withdrawn, the airline still |
| extended to Nairobi, Port Sudan and Bombay. | | | | had nine of these in service, all of them at |
| Charter flights were also flown to Jeddah | | | | least 40 years old. The last of these |
| during the Hajj season, carrying pilgrims to | | | | aircraft remained in service until October |
| Makkah. | | | | 1991. The main replacements were six |
| | | | 18-seater DHC-6 Twin Otters, and - for the |
| Â | | | | busier domestic routes - two ATR-42sL fast |
| | | | and modern 46-seater aircraft. |
| 1950: | | | | |
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| | | | 1989: |
| Two Convair 240 aircraft were purchased, | | | | |
| followed later by a third, for use on foreign | | | | Â |
| routes. These higher-performance aircraft had | | | | |
| fully furnished interiors and seats for 36 | | | | The Cargo Management Department was |
| passengers. Their pressurized cabins allowed | | | | established to afford special attention to |
| the aircraft to fly higher, in smoother air. | | | | the development of the airline's cargo |
| | | | services. Hitherto the airline had regarded |
| Â | | | | its cargo operations more as a public service |
| | | | commitment that as a secondary source of |
| By the end of 1952 the faithful Skytrains | | | | income. |
| were still the mainstay for the domestic | | | | |
| routes, linking 21 towns and cities to the | | | | Â |
| capital and carrying both passengers and | | | | |
| cargo. | | | | 1995: |
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| 1953: | | | | The airline's Engineering Division opened a |
| | | | new purpose-built jet engine test facility, |
| Â | | | | allowing engines of up to 45,000 kg |
| | | | (100,000lbs) thrust to be ground tested. |
| Three quarters of the airline's staff were | | | | |
| now Ethiopian but expatriates still held most | | | | Â |
| key posts. The Ethiopian government | | | | |
| negotiated and new agreement with TWA with | | | | April 1996: |
| ultimate aim of operating entirely with | | | | |
| Ethiopian personnel. | | | | Â |
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| Â | | | | As the airlines celebrated 50th anniversary |
| | | | the route network stretched from Europe |
| 1957: | | | | (London, Frankfurt, and Rome) to China |
| | | | (Beijing) and Thailand (Bangkok). The Middle |
| Â | | | | East and Indian sub-continent were well |
| | | | represented, and the airline's African routes |
| The fist Ethiopian commercial aircraft | | | | reached Senegal and Ivory Coast in the west, |
| commander, Alemayehu Abebe, made his solo | | | | Cairo in the north, and Johannesburg and |
| flight as captain on DC-3/C-47 aircraft. | | | | Durban in the south. The fleet consisted of |
| | | | two ATR-42 and four DHC-6 Twin Otters for the |
| Â | | | | domestic passenger services, one Boeing 737 |
| | | | and four Boeing 757 aircraft for the medium |
| The National Airline Training Project was set | | | | range passenger services and three Boeing |
| up with US Government help in Addis Ababa to | | | | 767s for long-range services. For its cargo |
| train local pilots, technicians and | | | | and non-scheduled services the airline had |
| supervisory personnel. | | | | one Boeing 707 freighter, one Boeing 757 |
| | | | Freighter, two Lockheed L-100 commercial |
| Â | | | | Hercules and one DHC-5 Buffalo. |
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| The airline established its own maintenance | | | | Â |
| facility at Addis Ababa, reducing the need | | | | |
| for maintenance overseas. In subsequent years | | | | The pilot training school was equipped with a |
| the facilities expanded into a well-equipped | | | | state-of-the-art flight simulator, |
| center for maintenance, overhaul and | | | | replicating the flight deck of the Boeing |
| modification work on aircraft, engines and | | | | 767. The simulator was also used to train |
| avionic systems, not only for its own | | | | crews on the Boeing 757, whose flight deck is |
| aircraft, but also for other airlines in the | | | | similar. |
| region. | | | | |
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| | | | In October 1996 the first of five Fokker 50s |
| The route network expanded with flights to | | | | was acquired to enhance the domestic |
| Frankfurt. | | | | services. |
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| 1958: | | | | 1998: |
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| The DC-6B Cloudmasters were purchased. These | | | | Another giant leap was made with the launch |
| four-engined, 71-seat aircraft were used on | | | | of a twice-weekly service to Washington - the |
| the long-haul routes. | | | | Airline's first destination in the America - |
| | | | and New York followed shortly after. |
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| 1960: | | | | |
| | | | 1999: |
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| The airlines prepared to enter the jet age | | | | |
| and decide that the Boeing 720B best met its | | | | In February the ShebaMiles frequent flyer |
| requirements. However, the existing airfield | | | | program was launched. Construction started on |
| serving Addis Ababa - Lidetta, which had been | | | | a new, ultra-modern terminal building at Bole |
| built in 1936 - was not suitable for jet | | | | International Airport to upgrade passenger |
| operation, which required a long runway, and | | | | services and cater for an anticipated |
| a decision was made to construct an entirely | | | | increase in traffic. In November Scandinavia |
| new airport and headquarters at Bole. | | | | was brought into the route network for the |
| | | | first time with a new service to Copenhagen, |
| Â | | | | Denmark, along with anew route to Maputo, |
| | | | Mozambique. |
| 1961: | | | | |
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| | | | 2002: |
| A new east-west service was inaugurated, | | | | |
| linking Addis Ababa with Monrovia in Liberia, | | | | Â |
| via Khartoum and Accra. This was the first | | | | |
| direct air link between east and west Africa | | | | The airline embarked on a period of sustained |
| operated by any airline. | | | | growth and fleet modernization with plans to |
| | | | purchase, over the next four years, 12 new |
| Â | | | | aircraft, Six Next-Generation B737-700s and |
| | | | six 767-300ERs were scheduled to replace the |
| 1962: | | | | existing two B737-200s and two B767-200. In |
| | | | October night operations out of Addis Ababa |
| Â | | | | were introduced, to supplement the daytime |
| | | | flights. |
| By December the new runway and control tower | | | | |
| at bole international Airport were | | | | Â |
| operational and two Boeing 720Bs arrived on | | | | |
| their delivery flights. Ethiopian was the | | | | 2003: |
| first airline in Africa to order Boeing 720B. | | | | |
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| | | | The new, 3,800 meter runway and control tower |
| 1963: | | | | at Bole International Airport become |
| | | | operation, along with the spacious new |
| Â | | | | airport terminal with its 21st- century |
| | | | facilities. Renovation of the older terminal |
| On 15th January the airline inaugurated its | | | | began, to serve mainly domestic flights. |