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The Matrix Revisited

The Matrix Revisited Matrix might have it). The other
(reality) is governed by it.
Author of "Malignant Self Love - Under the spell of the Matrix, people
Narcissism Revisited" feel as though time goes by.
It is easy to confuse the concepts of They have functioning watches. The sun
"virtual reality" anda "computerized rises and sets. Seasonschange. They grow
model of reality (simulation)". The old and die. This is not entirely an
former is a self- contained Universe, illusion.
replete with its "laws of physics" and Their bodies do decay and die, as ours
"logic". do. They are not exempt fromthe laws of
It can bear resemblance to the real world nature. But their AWARENESS of time is
or not. It can beconsistent or not. It computergenerated. The Matrix is
can interact with the real world or not. sufficiently sophisticated
Inshort, it is an arbitrary environment. andknowledgeable to maintain a close
In contrast, a model ofreality must have correlation between the physicalstate of
a direct and strong relationship to the the human (his health and age) and his
world. Itmust obey the rules of physics consciousness of thepassage of time. The
and of logic. The absence of such basic rules of time - for instance,
arelationship renders it meaningless. A itsasymmetry - are part of the program.
flight simulator is not muchgood in a But this is precisely it. Time in the
world without airplanes or if it ignores minds of these people
the laws ofnature. A technical analysis isprogram-generated, not reality-induced.
program is useless without a It is not the derivative ofchange and
stockexchange or if its mathematically irreversible (thermodynamic and other)
erroneous. processes OUT
Yet, the two concepts are often confused THERE. Their minds are part of a computer
because they are bothmediated by and program and the computerprogram is a part
reside on computers. The computer is a of their minds. Their bodies are
self- contained (though not closed) static,degenerating in their protective
Universe. It incorporates thehardware, nests. Nothing happens to themexcept in
the data and the instructions for the their minds. They have no physical effect
manipulation of thedata (software). It on the world.
is, therefore, by definition, a virtual They effect no change. These things set
reality. the Matrix and reality apart.
It is versatile and can correlate its To "qualify" as reality a two-way
reality with the worldoutside. But it can interaction must occur. One flowof data
also refrain from doing so. This is is when reality influences the minds of
theominous "what if" in artificial people (as does the
intelligence (AI). What if acomputer were Matrix). The obverse, but equally
to refuse to correlate its internal necessary, type of data flow iswhen
(virtual) realitywith the reality of its people know reality and influence it. The
makers? What if it were to impose its Matrix triggers atime sensation in people
ownreality on us and make it the the same way that the Universe triggers
privileged one? atime sensation in us. Something does
In the visually tantalizing movie, "The happen OUT THERE and it iscalled the
Matrix", a breed of AIcomputers takes Matrix. In this sense, the Matrix is
over the world. It harvests human embryos real, it is thereality of these humans.
inlaboratories called "fields". It then It maintains the requirement of the
feeds them through grimlooking tubes and firsttype of flow of data. But it fails
keeps them immersed in gelatinous liquid the second test: people do notknow that
incocoons. This new "machine species" it exists or any of its attributes, nor
derives its energy needs fromthe do they affect itirreversibly. They do
electricity produced by the billions of not change the Matrix. Paradoxically,
human bodies thuspreserved. A therebels do affect the Matrix (they
sophisticated, all-pervasive, computer almost destroy it). In doing so,they make
programcalled "The Matrix" generates a it REAL. It is their REALITY because they
"world" inhabited by theconsciousness of KNOW it and theyirreversibly CHANGE it.
the unfortunate human batteries. Applying this dual-track test, "virtual"
Ensconced in theirshells, they see reality IS a reality,albeit, at this
themselves walking, talking, working and stage, of a deterministic type. It
makinglove. This is a tangible and affects ourminds, we know that it exists
olfactory phantasm masterfully createdby and we affect it in return. Ourchoices
the Matrix. Its computing power is mind and actions irreversibly alter the state
boggling. It generatesthe minutest of the system. Thisaltered state, in
details and reams of data in a turn, affects our minds. This interaction
spectacularly successfuleffort to IS whatwe call "reality". With the advent
maintain the illusion. of stochastic and quantum virtualreality
A group of human miscreants succeeds to generators - the distinction between
learn the secret of the "real" and "virtual"will fade. The Matrix
Matrix. They form an underground and live thus is not impossible. But that it
aboard a ship, looselycommunicating with ispossible - does not make it real.
a halcyon city called "Zion", the last Appendix - God and Gödel
bastion ofresistance. In one of the The second movie in the Matrix series -
scenes, Cypher, one of the rebels "The Matrix Reloaded" -culminates in an
defects. encounter between Neo ("The One") and the
Over a glass of (illusory) rubicund wine architectof the Matrix (a thinly
and (spectral) juicy steak,he poses the disguised God, white beard and all).
main dilemma of the movie. Is it better Thearchitect informs Neo that he is the
to live happilyin a perfectly detailed sixth reincarnation of The Oneand that
delusion - or to survive unhappily but Zion, a shelter for those decoupled from
freeof its hold? the Matrix, hasbeen destroyed before and
The Matrix controls the minds of all the is about to be demolished again.
humans in the world. It isa bridge The architect goes on to reveal that his
between them, they inter-connected attempts to render the
through it. It makesthem share the same Matrix "harmonious" (perfect) failed. He
sights, smells and textures. They was, thus, forced tointroduce an element
remember. Theycompete. They make of intuition into the equations to
decisions. The Matrix is sufficiently reflect theunpredictability and
complex toallow for this apparent lack of "grotesqueries" of human nature. This
determinism and ubiquity of freewill. The in-builterror tends to accumulate over
root question is: is there any difference time and to threaten the veryexistence of
between makingdecisions and feeling the Matrix - hence the need to obliterate
certain of making them (not having made Zion, theseat of malcontents and rebels,
them)? periodically.
If one is unaware of the existence of the God appears to be unaware of the work of
Matrix, the answer is no. an important, thougheccentric,
>From the inside, as a part of the Czech-Austrian mathematical logician,
Matrix, making decisions andappearing to Kurt Gödel (1906- 1978). A passing
be making them are identical states. Only acquaintance with his two theorems would
an outsideobserver - one who in have savedthe architect a lot of time.
possession of full information regarding Gödel's First Incompleteness Theorem
boththe Matrix and the humans - can tell states that every consistentaxiomatic
the difference. logical system, sufficient to express
Moreover, if the Matrix were a computer arithmetic, containstrue but unprovable
program of infinitecomplexity, no ("not decidable") sentences. In certain
observer (finite or infinite) would have cases
been able tosay with any certainty whose (when the system is omega-consistent),
a decision was - the Matrix's or both said sentences and theirnegation are
thehuman's. And because the Matrix, for unprovable. The system is consistent and
all intents and purposes, isinfinite true - butnot "complete" because not all
compared to the mind of any single, its sentences can be decided as trueor
tube-nourished,individual - it is safe to false by either being proved or by being
say that the states of "making adecision" refuted.
and "appearing to be making a decision" The Second Incompleteness Theorem is even
are subjectivelyindistinguishable. No more earth-shattering. Itsays that no
individual within the Matrix would be consistent formal logical system can
able totell the difference. His or her prove its ownconsistency. The system may
life would seem to him or her asreal as be complete - but then we are unable
ours are to us. The Matrix may be toshow, using its axioms and inference
deterministic - but thisdeterminism is laws, that it is consistent
inaccessible to individual minds because In other words, a computational system,
of thecomplexity involved. When faced like the Matrix, can eitherbe complete
with a trillion deterministic paths,one and inconsistent - or consistent and
would be justified to feel that he incomplete. Bytrying to construct a
exercised free, unconstrainedwill in system both complete and consistent, God
choosing one of them. Free will and hasrun afoul of Gödel's theorem and made
determinism areindistinguishable at a possible the thirdsequel, "Matrix
certain level of complexity. Revolutions".
Yet, we KNOW that the Matrix is different ========================================
to our world. It is NOTthe same. This is =====================
an intuitive kind of knowledge, for sure, AUTHOR BIO (must be included with the
but thisdoes not detract from its article)
firmness. If there is no Sam Vaknin ( ) is the author of
subjectivedifference between the Matrix Malignant
and our Universe, there must be Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and
anobjective one. Another key sentence is After the Rain - How the West
uttered by Morpheus, theleader of the Lost the East. He served as a columnist
rebels. He says to "The Chosen One" (the for Central Europe Review,
Messiah) thatit is really the year 2199, PopMatters, Bellaonline, and eBookWeb, a
though the Matrix gives the United Press International
impressionthat it is 1999. (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and
This is where the Matrix and reality the editor of mental healthand Central
diverge. Though a human whowould East Europe categories in The Open
experience both would find them Directory and
indistinguishable -objectively they are Suite101.
different. In one of them (the Matrix), Until recently, he served as the Economic
peoplehave no objective TIME (though the Advisor to the Governmentof Macedonia.




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