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Article #389: Common Liabilities Determined By Aviation Accident Lawyers

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Generally, airplanes are considered a vicarious liability.
safe means of transportation in Los Strict Liability - Manufacturer
Angeles, but when accidents occur, they The manufacturer of an aircraft can be
often end with fatal results. Relatively, held liable if the victim of an accident
aviation accidents involving large can prove that a defect in the product
aircrafts such as commercial airline jets (the aircraft) or a component part caused
seldom happen compared to the number of his or her injuries. This is referred to
accidents involving smaller, private as strict liability. It is important to
aircraft, which are more frequent than remember that liability laws differ from
most people realize because most of these state to state.
airline incidents are unreported. Comparative Fault - Both the Owner
According to the Federal Aviation Operator and the Manufacturer
Administration (FAA) air travel is In many cases, both the pilot and the
expected to double over the next 20 manufacturer are held liable for an
years. As air traffic increases, the risk aircraft accident. This is called
of an aviation accident also rises. comparative fault. The jury must
Aviation accident law covers both major determine the percentage of liability
air carrier and general aviation attributable to each of the defendants.
accidents. General aviation includes all For example, a pilot may be 35 percent at
non-commercial aircraft including small fault for losing control of an aircraft,
plans, large business jets, charter but the manufacturer may be 65 percent at
flights, pleasure crafts, helicopters, fault for defective landing gear. Most
and hang gliders. states use comparative fault and
Types of Aviation Accidents distribute the blame between the two
Airplane accidents include not only parties.
crashes, but also incidents on planes Liability of the Federal Government
that cause injuries, such as falling Air traffic control is a primary duty of
baggage, assaults, and other related the federal government, which is under
incidents. the responsibility of the FAA through the
The types of accidents that can cause Air Traffic Control System (ATC). If an
injury to passengers and crew include: aircraft accident involves a collision,
- Crashes and collisions the ATC may be held accountable and
- Accidents occurring on the runway and included in the case as a defendant in
during transport to and from planes litigation.
- Accidents due to air traffic control Common Carriers Liability
error and miscommunication Commercial airlines fall under the legal
- Shifting baggage during flight or on classification of a common carrier and
the runway falling on people governed by a different, more stringent,
- Pilot negligence standards than are private carriers.
- Mechanical failure Common commercial airline are under the
Liability in Aviation Accidents FAA's responsibility being the principle
Determining who is at fault in an federal agency tasked with regulating air
aviation accident will often require the carriers and imposing standards,
skills and knowledge of an experienced operating procedures, and monitoring the
aviation accident lawyer. aircrafts. Finding liability of common
In aviation accidents that occurred in carriers will need an understanding of
Los Angeles, liable parties vary the complex rules and regulations.
depending on the cause of the accident. The Role of Lawyers in Aviation Accidents
The owner and operator of the aircraft Personal injury cases involving airplanes
and the manufacturers or maintenance require the expertise of Los Angeles
suppliers may be held liable; even the aviation accident lawyers. Aviation
federal government may bear some litigation is complex and often involves
responsibility in an aircraft accident. an analysis of state, federal, and
Vicarious Liability - Owner or Operator potentially international law. Aviation
If carelessness or recklessness can be accident cases also involve several
proven, aircraft owners and operators issues that could affect the outcome of
will be held liable for the damages litigation: the parties that may be named
suffered by injured parties, including as defendants, questions of venue,
passengers, people on the ground, and aviation engineering, industry standards
even the pilot during an accident. If the and federal government rules and
aircraft was being operated by another regulations. In this case, it would be
person but not the owner when the better to leave the matter to the care of
accident occurred, the owner may still be an experienced aviation accident lawyer.
held liable under a legal theory called






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