The best passenger planes


The English Electric Lightning

Only the RAF, of all the world's airforces,the Starfighter's limitations; in fact the
made the jump from subsonic to Mach TwoLightning was the world's only supersonic
fighter with no "Mach One plus" intermediary.pure fighter aircraft until the advent of the
They replaced the Hawker Hunter day fighterMcDonnell Douglas F-15 and, by the time the
and the Gloster Javelin all-weather fighterlatter flew as a prototype, the Lightning had
with the Mach 2 English Electric (later BAC)already  been  in  RAF  service for 12 years.
Lightning. The Lightning had its origin in a
Ministry of Supply Specification which wasThe Lightning had its fair share of problems
issued in 1947 and called for a manned- including an inadequate weapon system - but
supersonic  research  aircraft.its ability to get off the ground very
quickly and climb to 30,000 ft in a little
English Electric's design, the P.1, submittedunder 2 minutes were important assets in a
in 1949, was quickly seen to have anera when it was assumed that an east-west war
operational application and development ofwould begin with a nuclear attack on
the aircraft for research and militaryairfields, with minimum warning time. It was
purposes continued in parallel. The firsttherefore imperative to deploy an aircraft
P.1 prototype flew on 4 August 1954, poweredwith a rapid reaction time and in this
by two Bristol Siddeley Sapphires and threerespect the (now) BAC Lightning was excellent
operational prototypes, designated P.1B, were
also built. The first of these flew on 4With the aircraft off the ground,
April 1957, powered by two Rolls-Royce Avonsinterception was a fairly straightforward
and easily exceeded Mach 1.0 on its firstmatter, even though the main medium between
flight. On 25 November 1958, it became thepilot and controller was voice communication.
first British aircraft to reach Mach 2.0,It had always been intended that the
which  it  achieved  in  level  flight.Lightning would be equipped with a datalink
for the passage of data from a ground-based
By this time the P.1B had been given the namecomputer to the aircraft's auto-attack
Lightning and ordered into production for RAFsystem, but this was never fitted. In a rear
Fighter Command. The first productionsector attack, with the Lightning's
Lightning F1 flew on 29 October 1959 andFirestreak missiles the target would have
fully combat equipped Lightnings beganbeen well within visual range during the
entering RAF service in July 1960. Like thefinal stage, provided it was daytime, so
USAF's Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, thethere was little danger of engaging a
Lightning was developed as a supersonicfriendly aircraft.
missile-armed interceptor, but it had none of



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